Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure)
Definition: -
Low blood pressure hypotension occur when blood pressure during and after each
heart beat is much lower than usual this means the heart brain and other parts
of the body do not get through blood .
Types of Hypotension:-
(1) Mild
(2) Moderate
(3) Severe
Causes: -
(1) Excessive Blood loss.
(2) hypothermia (low body temperature)
(3)A hormoneimbalance known as adrenal insufficiency which can be caused by additions diseases.
(4) severe allergic reactions of any kind often called anaphylaxis.
(5) A very serious blood infection known as Sepsis.
(6) low level of oxygen in blood.
Sign & Symptoms: -
(1) Dizziness
(2) Fainting
(3) Lack of concentration
(4) Blood Vision
(5) Nausea
(6) Cold clam Pale skin
(7) Rapid shallow breathing
(8) Fatigue
(9) Depression
(10)thirst
(11) chest pain or even heart attack
(12)shock
(13)syncopse (insufficient blood flow to the brain)
Diagnosis(investigation/tests):-
(1)Blood pressure chack
(2)CBC
(3)URINE CULTURE TEST
(4)X-REY
(5)STRESS TEST
(6)ULTRA SOUND
(7)ECG
(8)CT SCANS
(9)COLOR DOPLUR STUDEY
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT:-
Dehydration is treated with fluids and minierals. Blood loss can be treated with
iv fluids and Blood Transfusion. Stop hypertension treatment
Nursing Management:-
(1) Drink more fluids
(2)Avoid sudden movements.
(3) Eat small portions in multiple times.
(4) Drink freash Beetroot juices.
Complications:-
(1) SHOCK
(2)DEATH OF OCCARS
Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure)Notes by the Nursing Information
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